General Living
Use the tool on the government website to help work out what you can claim – www.gov.uk/benefits-calculators.
Disability Living Allowance (DLA)
- DLA consists of two components – personal care and mobility. The application form is extremely long and needs to demonstrate that your baby’s or child’s needs are over and above those of a child of that age without the condition.
- Always keep two copies of your application.
- Awarded at different levels depending on care needed during the day and night.
- Phone to request a form even if you then go on to complete an electronic version, as your request date is the earliest the claim can be backdated to.
- It is paid every four weeks.
- Use a computer if you can to save time on future applications.
- The mobility component application form is also long and time consuming. There are two different levels of financial support available, depending on your child’s mobility needs. Applications can only be made for children over the age of three. The higher rate is the only possibility from age three to five. From the age of five, two rates are available.
Main criteria
Personal care – if baby or child needs more care than a non-disabled child of their age. Can be claimed from age birth upwards.
Mobility – if a child is unable or virtually unable to walk from age three. If your child needs guidance or supervision when walking out of doors from age five.
How to claim
Disability Living Allowance Helpline: 0800 121 4600
Northern Ireland DLA: 0800 587 0912
www.gov.uk/disability-living-allowance-children
LHM has an information pack to help with claiming DLA, either call the office on 0121 455 8982 or visit the Disability Living Allowance section of the website.
Carer’s Allowance
A person who is looking after a disabled person for at least 35 hours a week may be able to get Carer’s Allowance and claim income-related benefits.
Main criteria
- DLA personal care component for person you look after at middle or highest rate, or PIP daily living component.
- Earning below £123 per week after certain deductions have been made (rate correct in June 2019).
- Can be claimed from birth upwards.
How to claim
Carers Allowance unit: 0800 731 0297
www.gov.uk/carers-allowance
If you live in Northern Ireland
Tel: 0800 587 0912
www.nidirect.gov.uk/carersallowance
Extra Child Tax Credit (CTC)
An extra amount is added to your CTC calculation for each child who is on DLA or PIP. If your child gets the highest rate of DLA care component or PIP enhanced daily living component, a further amount is added. You need to tell HM Revenue and Customs that you receive DLA or PIP for your child, and the level of the DLA or PIP – they do not automatically know. It is based on your joint annual taxable income.
Contact, a charity for families with disabled children employ welfare rights specialists who can advise on claiming tax credits. Helpline tel: 0808 808 3555.
Main criteria
- Must receive DLA or PIP. Can be claimed from birth upwards.
How to claim
Helpline: 0345 300 3900 (Mon – Fri – 8am – 8pm, Sat – 8am – 4pm)
www.gov.uk/child-tax-credit
Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
Personal Independence Payment (PIP) is a new benefit replacing Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for adults aged 16-64. DLA will continue as a separate benefit for children aged under 16 years. Initially PIP only applied to those making a new claim, but it is now also replacing existing DLA awards for some claimants.
- PIP consists of two components – mobility and daily living.
Main criteria
- New set of criteria for assessment, also face-to-face assessment.
How to claim
Enquiry line tel: 0800 121 4433
To make a claim tel: 0800 917 2222
www.gov.uk/pip
If you live in Northern Ireland
Enquiry line tel: 0800 587 0932
To make a claim tel: 0800 012 1573
www.nidirect.gov.uk/pip
LHM has an information pack to help with claiming PIP either call the office on 0121 455 8982 or visit the Personal Independence Payment section of the website.
Income Support
Income Support is a means-tested benefit for families. You cannot make a new claim for Income Support unless the severe disability premium gateway applies to you.
Main criteria
- Low income and savings below £16,000.
How to claim
You can claim by phone, online or by post sending a claim form to your local Jobcentre Plus.
Jobcentre Plus tel: 0800 169 0350
www.gov.uk/income-support
Universal Credit
This is monthly payment that is replacing new claims for Income Support, income-based Job Seekers Allowance, income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA), Housing Benefit, Child Tax Credit and Working Tax Credit.
If you have a child with a disability you will only be asked to claim Universal Credit if you make a new claim for any of the benefits listed above.
Existing claimants, who don’t make a new claim for a means-tested benefit will not be affected, even if you live in an area where the full Universal Credit service has been introduced, unless you have a change of circumstances which means you have to make a new claim for one of the benefits listed above. Existing claimants are expected to be moved onto Universal Credit between 2020 – 2023 in a process known as managed migration.
For a more detailed description of this benefit, visit Contact, a charity for families with disabled children. https://contact.org.uk/advice-and-support/benefits-financial-help/benefits-and-tax-credits/universal-credit/
Main criteria
- Low income and savings below £16,000.
How to claim
To claim you need to apply on-line at www.gov.uk/universal-credit/how-to-claim
If you need help to claim you can either contact the
Universal Credit helpline: 0800 328 5644 or
Help to Claim – a free, independent, confidential service provided by trained advisers from Citizens Advice. To contact an adviser call:
England: 0800 144 8444
Wales: 08000 241 220
Scotland: 0800 023 2581